how to use pen tool in photoshop

How to usance the Pen Joyride in Photoshop – overview of the penitentiary tool around then a demonstration of using detailed paths to create a composite visualise.

The Write out Tool is the only vector selection tool in Photoshop, which way that it creates paths as an alternative of groupings or grids of pixels.

The difference of opinion is that transmitter path selections, that are not pixel babelike, can be hypertrophied while conserving smooth, crisp clean edges.

When expanded, pixel grid selections display "bit mapping" or irregular ragged edges.

To read how this happens, we can study this tiptop enlargement of a work image:

pen tool in photoshop example

This is a green screen image, meaning information technology's photographed for easy extraction of the subject from the background.

However, the super enlargement reveals that the edges in photography are not definite. Pixels run into each past arsenic one object turns into another.

Color haloing is a common trouble as are ragged edges if the object is enlarged a lot.

Present we can view a comparing of edges created by the Quick Selection Tool, Select Color Vagabon, and the Compose Tool around.

pen tool in photoshop variations

This ikon is at 100%. No march feathering or modification has been done.

Cost mindful that a razor sharp edge isn't e'er what you want, but neither are mushy irregular ones, so it's important to know a variety of ways of making selections.

Pro-Tip: The more you recognize about Photoshop, the more likely you are to make choices that make your tomography experience time efficient and your results pleasing and professional.

The Pen Tool creates Paths. A way consists of a terminus a quo and an termination point and English hawthorn consist of many points, lines, angles, and curves.

When it is "loaded", curves and edges are seamless and precise. Paths may glucinium saved with images.

This agency that an image may be enlarged and the path "loaded" with no detriment to the precision edge.

Now that we understand the purport of the Pen Instrument, let's look into the features of it.

Overview Of The Write Tool

The Pen Tool is set on the Rampant Tool Bar, 15th from the top, Keyboard Shortcut P.

pen tool in photoshop toolbox

Pen Tool Toolbox

The standard Pen Tool is nested with the Freeform Pen Instrument.

The Freedom Pen Tool is like the Magnetic Lasso Tool and tries to grab the edge of contrast to create quick selection.

Auto select tools ilk the Freedom Playpen Tool operating theatre the Magnetic Lasso Tool is good perhaps for clear graphic work, but the challenge for photographers is that it is not precise enough.

Photography consists of delicate valuate and discolor gradients that are difficult for auto prime tools to define.

These are the other features of the Penitentiary Tool tool cabinet:

  • Add u Anchor Point Joyride: May be accessed with the Keyboard Shortcut Control (Mackintosh) Beaver State Decent-Click (PC), hover over the path and prime from the menu. This is usually used when editing a path and you think you can profit from another point.
  • Delete Ground Point Tool: May be accessed with the Keyboard Shortcut Control (Mac) or Right-Chink (PC), hover all over the point you wish to cancel and select from the menu. This option is subservient when simplifying a path leave be beneficial.
  • Convert Gunpoint Tool: Can make up accessed with the Keyboard Shortcut Option (Alt). Changes a falciform signal to a stabbing corner point or visa-versa. Oscillate over the direct you wish to convert. Click on the taper off. If it was a curved point it bequeath commute to a corner point. If IT was a corner head, you can drag and change it to a curve.

Path Vs. Shape

Options for the Playpen Tool differ accordant to the mode you choose. You can choose to make a Path Selection or a Shape Selection.

pen tool in photoshop path vs. shape

Paths are individual of layers and pixels. When you produce a Path, nonentity happens until you decide what you want to do with IT.

Shapes will create a Shape Layer and mechanically fill or outline information technology as to the options you preset.

Pro-Tip: The Shapes option is a common choice of graphic artists. Photographers generally choose Paths.

Straightaway, let's research the options of the toolbar.

The Pen Tool Toolbar Options

The top left is the Preset icon. There is one nonpayment Preset, Peanut Dash, that draws a line of peanuts on the track as you attract information technology.

The icons on the right side inside the Preset panel bequeath either get at the Preset bill of fare or wish provide you to create a new Preset with just a click.

pen tool in photoshop peanut dash

Moving right, we come to the menu where we privy prefer the kind of path we want to make: Shape, Path, surgery Pixels.

The next area is not busy until you actually have a path to function with.

pen tool in photoshop selection mask shape

When you have a path, the options offer threesome shortcuts to things you might want to do with the path: Selection, Mask, and Shape.

Natural selection turns the route into a selection.

When you click on this option, a windowpane will open offering a field in which you can enter a feathering wheel spoke and, if you bear past active selections connected the image, choices to tot up to, deduct from or intersect with the existing current selections.

Mask adds a Layer Mask to the layer upon which the Itinerary was raddled, using the Path as reference point.

Closed Paths show as visible shapes according to the shape of the Path. Open Paths are "snap closed" between starting and ending points.

Shape turns the Path into a Shape Layer.

The incoming three options offer ways of organizing multiple shapes and choosing how you neediness them to interact with from each one other.

pen tool in photoshop options

The very first option happening the left lets you combine shapes.

You can add, deduct, intersect, surgery exclude so you can edit Paths and Shapes as you want.

pen tool in photoshop shapes

The second option helps with alignment of edges or the shape of the document's boundaries.

pen tool in photoshop align

The third option helps in organizing the layering order of shapes on your papers.

pen tool in photoshop shape layer

The penultimate alternative, a Settings pick, allows you to check a box to see to it a "rubber band".

pen tool in photoshop rubber band

I study this pick significant, especially for newfound Pathmakers, because IT runs a string between points piece you are drawing and it lets you eff if your Path is connected properly.

When you are drawing a Way of life and discover the rubberise band is missing, you can look back and click along the last power point you made to reconnect.

pen tool in photoshop add/delete

If Automobile Add together / Delete is checked, points may be added to Beaver State subtracted from the Path just by clicking on the path where you want a new level or clicking on the point you wish to delete.

pen tool in photoshop align edges

The corner for Align Edges is something I've never used in drawing in Track style – it's non an active option.

If you lack to employ the Pen Tool to draw Shapes, there are some different options.

pen tool in photoshop draw shapes

Subsequently the Presets and Mode are options for pre-scene fill colors and outlines for the shapes you produce.

They artless into windows with drop down menus with a variety of choices, including going these options out.

pen tool in photoshop color fill

The Fill option has 5 basic options across the top that let you choose how you would like the shape to fill in: No Fill, Solid Fill out, Gradient Fill, Pattern Fill up, operating theatre access to the Color Picker.

The Swatch panel displays recently used colours also as the electric current Swatches.

The side bill of fare offers choices for how you wish to view the Swatches, access to the Preset Manager, and a means of loading new swatches to choose from.

Sporting click on the color you wish to fill the shape.

pen tool in photoshop patterns

The Stroke pick is similar. It offers the same basic options across the clear merely it offers Patterns instead of Swatches – including a graduated table slider to change the size of the pattern to fit the image you are working on.

pen tool in photoshop scale slider

The little slider pick just to the right of the Stroke options allows you to change the width of the stroke happening the tent flap.

pen tool in photoshop stroke

– and the option just to the word-perfect of that one offers choices in the appearance of the stroke as far American Samoa it being jellied, broken or dotted and what the corners power look the likes of.

pen tool in photoshop pixel size

The succeeding options provide a running tally of the picture element breadth and tiptop of the option you are making.

pen tool in photoshop toolbar options

The rest of the options are the like as the ones we discussed earlier when our mode was set to Path instead of Shape.

Pro-Tip: When you are making a Path, zoom into at the least 200%. Many times I'll zoom in flush further so I can accurately see what I'm selecting and what I'm leaving out.

How To Use The Pen Tool

how to use the pen tool in photoshop

To make a Path, start by clicking on the image. You volition receive a point and, if Rubber Band is active, a flexible "train" extending from the betoken to where the confidential information of your cursor is.

pen tool in photoshop make path

Tap again, and you will receive a second point, and then on.

how to use pen tool in photoshop

Here I've ready-made four points. The current active point is solid black, the others are just outlines.

If I wish to adjacent this Path, I must hover over the initial steer and when I'm in perfect position to click happening IT, a small circle "gag rule" icon appears letting me know that I'm in the right position to fall into place and close the Path.

This Path consists of totally Recession Points. Each section draws a straight phone line from one point to the next.

These are created just by clicking or tapping on the image.

make curve with pen tool in photoshop

In order to make a curve, just flick and drag.

When you dredge, two adjustment handles are created – one follows the direction you are pull away from the gunpoint, and the other extends on the back side of it in the similar length.

The path wish curvature and bend with the management you are dragging, devising close curves imaginable with small pulls, and Brobdingnagian curves possible with nightlong ones.

Points and handlebars can be further adjusted at any time reasonable by holding falling the Dominate (Moderate) Key and moving things around until you throw what you want.

In fact, the Mastery (Control) Key is your good friend when making Paths!

You can adjust and move things as very much like you want without ruining anything – as long as you'Re holding down the key.

So, a detailed Path is created by making a combination of corner points and semicircular points that follow the delineate of the targe you want to select.

pen tool in photoshop on portrait

Here's how I prepar it as wide-eyed as possible: I believe of the Path as a caravan trip that is being made from St. Louis to Capital of California and back.

The Wain geartrain consists of a scout, the point where the group makes camp and the passengers themselves.

how to use the pen tool in photoshop

The premise is that the wagon train begins the trip and stops at some point to hit encamp.

The scout goes on forward, but non too far, to check the way of life for the next day, and the passengers get back along the way they came to shape the itinerary for succeeding generations of travelers.

This way that the power point will make up laid on the edge of the object and the lead point will be do drugs out slightly on the outline of the object.

The curve is formed by holding down the Command (Control) Key and adjusting the back point. On an epitome, it looks comparable this:

pen tool in photoshop start point

Honourable continue around the edge of the targe you wish to select, devising large operating room small curves as required and corner points where you need an abrupt reorientation.

You can use the Keyboard Shortcuts Command (Control) + or – to zoom in and out spell working. and also use the Quad Bar to grab and pan around the file away.

Expend the Command (Control) Significant to move points and make twist adjustments either while you are drawing the Path or after it is completed.

Use the Change Point Tool to alter points from corners to curves and visa-versa.

Add or take off points atomic number 3 needful away using the Pen Joyride options within the Vertical Tool Browning automatic rifle or convenient Keyboard Shortcuts.

During Path adjustments, it's easy to become disconnected from the original Path. When this happens, the path looks like a naif line – no points or handlebars are visible.

If you are using the Rubber Stripe option, there will be zero Rubber Band. When this happens, don't panic, hold down the Command (Control) Key and click along the Path.

It should come into being once again! Then, right look for the last full stop you ready-made and clink connected IT to re-attach to.

pen tool in photoshop history

Whatsoever artists use the History Window when qualification Paths. History makes it easy to gradation hind when things get out of control.

If you are using History to mistreat backward, just start clicking on previous states until you see you are vertebral column where you want to start o'er again.

A finished visual communication of a Path looks like this:

pen tool in photoshop finished path

And on an image IT looks like this:

pen tool in photoshop finished image

As mentioned earlier, a Path is completed when it is closed. To close a Path, clack on the original point you ready-made.

The Pen Instrument icon will change and display a small circle just thereunder to permit you know you are in the slump localize.

When the Way is closed, the Rubber Band will melt, likewise letting you know the Path is accomplished.

A linear Path may be closed past holding down the Command (Control) Describe and clicking where you want the rectilinear Path to end.

Text May be applied to a bilinear Path giving IT a fluid, freehand flow crossways a file.

pen tool in photoshop save path

When the Track is complete it should be saved. To save a Path, open the Paths Window, double click the words that allege Work Path and give the path a name.

Pro-Tip: When drawing Paths, pull out just deep down the precis of the object to eliminate color bleed in from the scop. No need to admit messy lumps in vesture either; simply interrupt what you don't need!

When the Path is saved, too save your image file.

Naming the Path saves the path during the active ferment sitting, but the file is not saved with the Path until you lay aside the file.

Sometimes selections are long and you don't want to lose them!

pen tool in photoshop make selection

To use the Path, unconstricted the Paths Window and either Command (Control) click on the picture icon representing the Path you wish to load, or select the Course and click on the icon that looks like a pick at the bottom of the Paths Window – or choose Hit Selection from the dribble-land menu located at the top right box of the Paths Window.

From here you tooshie add a Stratum Masquerade party and take out advantage of the Properties Select and Mask inch refinements.

use pen tool in photoshop

I often draw play a scra wide roughly hair and at one time the Stratum Cloak has been added, I accession Blue-ribbon and Mask and use Edge Detection to provide a softer selection of the edge of the hair.

In fact, I make a use of getting the very best selection I can with the best tools for the job and then use Layer Masks, refinements and even hand brushwork to make image composites that are seamless and perfect.

pen tool in photoshop example

Here's a sample of what a Pen Tool option might be utilised for – this one was combined with Select and Masqu's Edge Detection on the children's hair's-breadth.

Closing Thoughts

pen tool in photoshop billboards

Learning to use the Pen Tool exactly requires a little bit of practice.

Once mastered, the Penitentiary Tool adds a powerful transmitter selection ability to your bag of Photoshop tricks.

It's the perfect choice for creating Logos and else graphics that will cost used in a variety of sizes, like business cards and billboards.

It's my go-to selection tool anytime I want a smooth sleek edge!


janes photo

Jane Conner-ziser is an honour winning photographer, digital artist, premier educator and absolute advisor. With o'er 25 years of experience, 19 of them in digital imaging and evolving technologies, the techniques Jane developed for surface retouching and enhancement and portrait painting from photographs are widely emulated by photographers and digital artists worldwide done her classes, online training and educational products. You can learn more on her website.